Closing the Gap: Understanding the Gender Pay Gap in Ireland
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The gender pay gap refers to the difference between the
average hourly earnings of men and women. In Ireland, despite progress,
achieving equal pay for equal work remains an ongoing challenge. This blog
delves into the current state of the gender pay gap in Ireland, explores its
causes, and examines initiatives aimed at achieving pay parity.
The Numbers: Ireland’s Gender Pay Gap
Ireland’s most recent national figures, from the Central
Statistics Office’s Structure of Earnings Survey 2022, show a gender pay gap of
9.6%. This means men earned, on average, 9.6% more per hour than women.
However, the picture is more complex when considering various factors.
- Sectoral
Differences: The gap varies significantly across sectors. The
highest gap exists in finance, insurance, and real estate (24.7%), while
education boasts the lowest (2.7%).
- Full-Time
vs. Part-Time: Interestingly, the gap flips for part-time
workers. Here, women earn 6.9% more than men on average. This likely
reflects the higher proportion of women in lower-paying part-time roles.
- Experience
and Age: The gap tends to widen with experience and age,
potentially due to career breaks for childcare or unconscious bias.
Causes of the Gender Pay Gap
Several factors contribute to the persistence of the gender
pay gap:
- Occupational
Segregation: Women are concentrated in lower-paying sectors like
education and care work, while men dominate higher-paying fields like
finance and construction.
- The
Motherhood Penalty: Women may face career interruptions due to
childcare responsibilities, impacting their earning potential and career
progression.
- Unconscious
Bias: Biases in recruitment, promotion, and salary negotiations
can disadvantage women. Stereotypes about competence and work-life balance
can influence decision-making.
- Lack
of Transparency: A lack of transparency around pay structures can
make it difficult for women to identify and challenge pay gaps.
Legislative Initiatives for Change
Ireland has taken steps to address the gender pay gap:
- The
Gender Pay Gap Information Act 2021: This act requires companies
with over 250 employees to report on their gender pay gap, promoting
transparency and accountability.
- The
National Women’s Strategy 2020-2025: This strategy includes
measures to promote equal pay, support women’s career progression, and
challenge unconscious bias.
What Can Be Done?
Closing the gender pay gap requires a multi-pronged
approach:
- Breaking
Down Occupational Segregation: Encouraging girls to pursue
careers in STEM fields and promoting men in traditionally female-dominated
sectors can help achieve a more balanced workforce.
- Supporting
Working Parents: Affordable childcare options and flexible work
arrangements can help women stay in the workforce and minimize career
interruptions.
- Unconscious
Bias Training: Training for employers and employees can raise
awareness of unconscious bias to ensure fair treatment in recruitment,
promotion, and salary negotiations.
- Pay
Transparency: Implementing transparent pay structures with clear
criteria for promotion and salary increases can empower women to negotiate
effectively.
- Stronger
Enforcement: Robust enforcement of the Gender Pay Gap Information
Act is crucial to hold companies accountable for achieving pay parity.
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you are looking for payroll
services Ireland, contact now osservi.
The Road to Equality
While Ireland has made progress on the gender pay gap,
significant work remains. By addressing the root causes – from occupational
segregation to unconscious bias – and implementing effective solutions, Ireland
can move closer to achieving equal pay for equal work. Businesses,
policymakers, and individuals all have a role to play in creating a more
equitable future.
Looking Forward
The gender pay gap issue is complex, but not insurmountable.
By fostering a culture of transparency, promoting equal opportunities, and
dismantling biases, Ireland can close the gap and ensure that women receive the
fair compensation they deserve.
Resource URL : https://osservi.ie/closing-the-gap-understanding-the-gender-pay-gap-in-ireland/
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